102-500日本語 無料問題集「Lpi LPIC-1 Exam 102, Part 2 of 2, version 5.0 (102-500日本語版)」
環境変数のスコープ内から実行されるコマンドのタイムゾーンを変更するためにどの環境変数を設定する必要がありますか？ （変数名だけを指定してください。）
正解：
TZ
Explanation:
The TZ environment variable is used to change the time zone for the commands run from within the environment variable's scope. It specifies the name of a time zone as defined in the /usr/share/zoneinfo directory or a custom time zone in the POSIX format12. The TZ variable can be set either globally in a shell profile file or locally in a shell session. For example, to set the time zone to America/New_York for the current shell session, one can use the following command:
export TZ=America/New_York
To verify the change, one can use the date command to display the current date and time according to the TZ variable. The TZ variable can also be used to run a single command with a different time zone without affecting the system's time zone. For example, to run the date command with the Asia/Tokyo time zone, one can use the following syntax:
TZ=Asia/Tokyo date
The TZ variable is useful for testing how applications behave in different time zones or for displaying the time in different locations34. Reference:
How to Set or Change the Time Zone in Linux | Linuxize
Linux / UNIX: TZ Environment Variable - nixCraft
Get Current System Time Zone in Linux | Baeldung on Linux
Setting the TZ Environment Variable on Linux | InterSystems Developer
Explanation:
The TZ environment variable is used to change the time zone for the commands run from within the environment variable's scope. It specifies the name of a time zone as defined in the /usr/share/zoneinfo directory or a custom time zone in the POSIX format12. The TZ variable can be set either globally in a shell profile file or locally in a shell session. For example, to set the time zone to America/New_York for the current shell session, one can use the following command:
export TZ=America/New_York
To verify the change, one can use the date command to display the current date and time according to the TZ variable. The TZ variable can also be used to run a single command with a different time zone without affecting the system's time zone. For example, to run the date command with the Asia/Tokyo time zone, one can use the following syntax:
TZ=Asia/Tokyo date
The TZ variable is useful for testing how applications behave in different time zones or for displaying the time in different locations34. Reference:
How to Set or Change the Time Zone in Linux | Linuxize
Linux / UNIX: TZ Environment Variable - nixCraft
Get Current System Time Zone in Linux | Baeldung on Linux
Setting the TZ Environment Variable on Linux | InterSystems Developer
バニラX11のインストールに付属のシンプルなグラフィカルログインマネージャの名前は何ですか？ （パスまたはパラメーターを指定せずにコマンドのみを指定してください。）
正解：
xdm
Explanation:
The name of the simple graphical login manager that comes with a vanilla X11 installation is xdm. XDM is the traditional graphical login manager for the X Window System, independent of any window manager or environment the user might choose. When it is run at system startup, it displays a graphical login prompt rather than the text-based login prompt at the console1. XDM is part of the xorg-x11-apps package, which provides the basic applications for the X Window System2. XDM is also one of the topics covered by the LPI Linux Professional - Exam 102 Objectives - Topic 111: Graphical Desktops3. Reference:
xorg-x11-apps - Linux Man Pages (1) - SysTutorials
LPI Linux Professional - Exam 102 Objectives - Topic 111: Graphical Desktops GitHub - iwamatsu/slim: SLiM (Simple Login Manager) is a graphical login manager for X11 slim-fork download | SourceForge.net Using the XDM Graphical Login Manager | FreeBSD 6 Unleashed - Flylib Xorg - ArchWiki How to remotely log in with full graphical desktop over X11 - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
Explanation:
The name of the simple graphical login manager that comes with a vanilla X11 installation is xdm. XDM is the traditional graphical login manager for the X Window System, independent of any window manager or environment the user might choose. When it is run at system startup, it displays a graphical login prompt rather than the text-based login prompt at the console1. XDM is part of the xorg-x11-apps package, which provides the basic applications for the X Window System2. XDM is also one of the topics covered by the LPI Linux Professional - Exam 102 Objectives - Topic 111: Graphical Desktops3. Reference:
xorg-x11-apps - Linux Man Pages (1) - SysTutorials
LPI Linux Professional - Exam 102 Objectives - Topic 111: Graphical Desktops GitHub - iwamatsu/slim: SLiM (Simple Login Manager) is a graphical login manager for X11 slim-fork download | SourceForge.net Using the XDM Graphical Login Manager | FreeBSD 6 Unleashed - Flylib Xorg - ArchWiki How to remotely log in with full graphical desktop over X11 - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
任意のファシリティおよび優先順位のsyslogエントリを生成するためにどのようなコマンドを使用できますか？ （パスを付けずにコマンド名だけを指定してください）
正解：
logger
Explanation:
The logger command can be used to generate syslog entries of any facility and priority. It is a shell command interface to the syslog system log module. It allows users to write messages to the system log from the command line or from a script. The logger command supports several options to specify the facility, priority, tag, message, and other attributes of the log entry. For example, the following command generates a log entry with the facility user and the priority info:
logger -p user.info "This is a test message"
The facility and priority can be any of the values defined in the syslog protocol, such as kern, mail, auth, local0, etc. for the facility, and emerg, alert, crit, err, warn, notice, info, debug, etc. for the priority. The default facility is user and the default priority is notice. The logger command can also read messages from standard input or from a file. For more information, see the logger man page or the logger - Linux man page online. Reference:
Syslogs in Linux: Understanding Facilities and Levels
What are Syslog Facilities and Levels? - Trend Micro
syslog-ng Open Source Edition 3.30 - Administration Guide
Syslog Logging Guide: Advanced Concepts - CrowdStrike
Explanation:
The logger command can be used to generate syslog entries of any facility and priority. It is a shell command interface to the syslog system log module. It allows users to write messages to the system log from the command line or from a script. The logger command supports several options to specify the facility, priority, tag, message, and other attributes of the log entry. For example, the following command generates a log entry with the facility user and the priority info:
logger -p user.info "This is a test message"
The facility and priority can be any of the values defined in the syslog protocol, such as kern, mail, auth, local0, etc. for the facility, and emerg, alert, crit, err, warn, notice, info, debug, etc. for the priority. The default facility is user and the default priority is notice. The logger command can also read messages from standard input or from a file. For more information, see the logger man page or the logger - Linux man page online. Reference:
Syslogs in Linux: Understanding Facilities and Levels
What are Syslog Facilities and Levels? - Trend Micro
syslog-ng Open Source Edition 3.30 - Administration Guide
Syslog Logging Guide: Advanced Concepts - CrowdStrike