CIMAPRO19-P01-1 無料問題集「CIMA Management Accounting」
A healthcare company specializes in hip, knee and shoulder replacement operations, known as surgical procedures. As well as providing these surgical procedures the company offers pre operation and post operation in-patient care, in a fully equipped hospital, for those patients who will be undergoing the surgical procedures.
Surgeons are paid a fixed fee for each surgical procedure they perform and an additional amount for any follow-up consultations. Post procedure follow-up consultations are only undertaken if there are any complications in relation to the surgical procedure. There is no additional fee charged to patients for any follow up consultations. All other staff are paid annual salaries.
The company's existing costing system uses a single overhead rate, based on revenue, to charge the costs of support activities to the procedures. Concern has been raised about the inaccuracy of procedure costs and the company's accountant has initiated a project to implement an activity-based costing (ABC) system.
The project team has collected the following data on each of the procedures.
Calculate the profit per procedure for each of the three procedures, using the current basis for charging the costs of support activities to procedures.
What was the profit for the knee procedure?
Surgeons are paid a fixed fee for each surgical procedure they perform and an additional amount for any follow-up consultations. Post procedure follow-up consultations are only undertaken if there are any complications in relation to the surgical procedure. There is no additional fee charged to patients for any follow up consultations. All other staff are paid annual salaries.
The company's existing costing system uses a single overhead rate, based on revenue, to charge the costs of support activities to the procedures. Concern has been raised about the inaccuracy of procedure costs and the company's accountant has initiated a project to implement an activity-based costing (ABC) system.
The project team has collected the following data on each of the procedures.
Calculate the profit per procedure for each of the three procedures, using the current basis for charging the costs of support activities to procedures.
What was the profit for the knee procedure?
正解：C
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FG Enterprises manufactures and sells three products. There are 4,400 kg of Material X available in the next period. Material X is used in the manufacture of all three products. The following data is available for the next period.
What is the optimal production plan for the next period in order to maximise profit?
What is the optimal production plan for the next period in order to maximise profit?
正解：A
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A company manufactures a single product. The company absorbs fixed production overhead using a pre- determined rate per unit.
The following data applies for month 7:
During month 7 fixed production overhead was over absorbed by $40,000.
What was the actual number of units produced during month 7?
The following data applies for month 7:
During month 7 fixed production overhead was over absorbed by $40,000.
What was the actual number of units produced during month 7?
正解：A
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TP makes wedding cakes that are sold to specialist retail outlets which decorate the cakes according to the customers' specific requirements. The standard cost per unit of its most popular cake is as follows:
The general market prices at the time of purchase for Ingredient A and Ingredient B were $23 per kg and
$20 per kg respectively.
TP operates a JIT purchasing system for ingredients and a JIT production system; therefore, there was no inventory during the period.
Prepare a statement which reconciles the flexed budget material cost and the actual material cost. Your statement should include the material price planning variances, and the operational variances including material price, material mix and material yield.
What was the material price planning variance for ingredient A?
The general market prices at the time of purchase for Ingredient A and Ingredient B were $23 per kg and
$20 per kg respectively.
TP operates a JIT purchasing system for ingredients and a JIT production system; therefore, there was no inventory during the period.
Prepare a statement which reconciles the flexed budget material cost and the actual material cost. Your statement should include the material price planning variances, and the operational variances including material price, material mix and material yield.
What was the material price planning variance for ingredient A?
正解：B
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A company makes and sells three products A, B and C. The products are sold in the ratio of A:B:C = 1:1:4.
Monthly fixed costs are $150,000. Product details are shown below:
What sales value of product C is required to achieve a target profit of $72,000 next month?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $ (in '000s).
Monthly fixed costs are $150,000. Product details are shown below:
What sales value of product C is required to achieve a target profit of $72,000 next month?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $ (in '000s).
正解：
270000
A company currently uses a rate of $32 per machine hour to absorb its total production overheads of
$960,000.
Using this system the production overhead cost per unit of product X is $160.
An activity based costing exercise has revealed that only $345,000 of the production overhead is driven by machine hours. The remainder is driven by the number of machine set ups, at a rate of $9.60 per set up.
Product X requires 3 set ups per unit.
Calculate the total production overhead cost per unit of product X using an activity based costing system.
Give your answer to two decimal places.
$960,000.
Using this system the production overhead cost per unit of product X is $160.
An activity based costing exercise has revealed that only $345,000 of the production overhead is driven by machine hours. The remainder is driven by the number of machine set ups, at a rate of $9.60 per set up.
Product X requires 3 set ups per unit.
Calculate the total production overhead cost per unit of product X using an activity based costing system.
Give your answer to two decimal places.
正解：
$86.30
A manufacturing company is preparing the production budget for the forthcoming year.
The following budgeted information has already been obtained:
How many units will need to be produced for the forthcoming year?
Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
The following budgeted information has already been obtained:
How many units will need to be produced for the forthcoming year?
Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
正解：
22639
Company XPP sells a perishable product that has to be produced each day in anticipation of the following day's sales.
Any product remaining unsold at the end of the day following production is wasted.
The payoff table below shows the daily profit or loss depending on the amounts produced and sold.
A new ordering system is being discussed with customers.
The new system would require customers to order in advance to enable production each day of the following day's sales quantity, thus eliminating waste.
What is the expected increase in average daily profit if the new system is accepted by customers?
Give your answer as a whole number.
Any product remaining unsold at the end of the day following production is wasted.
The payoff table below shows the daily profit or loss depending on the amounts produced and sold.
A new ordering system is being discussed with customers.
The new system would require customers to order in advance to enable production each day of the following day's sales quantity, thus eliminating waste.
What is the expected increase in average daily profit if the new system is accepted by customers?
Give your answer as a whole number.
正解：
$120 per day
TP makes wedding cakes that are sold to specialist retail outlets which decorate the cakes according to the customers' specific requirements. The standard cost per unit of its most popular cake is as follows:
The general market prices at the time of purchase for Ingredient A and Ingredient B were $23 per kg and
$20 per kg respectively. TP operates a JIT purchasing system for ingredients and a JIT production system; therefore, there was no inventory during the period.
What was the material price planning variance for ingredient B?
The general market prices at the time of purchase for Ingredient A and Ingredient B were $23 per kg and
$20 per kg respectively. TP operates a JIT purchasing system for ingredients and a JIT production system; therefore, there was no inventory during the period.
What was the material price planning variance for ingredient B?
正解：B
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GP is launching a new product. The annual forecast costs are as follows:
What is the expected value of the total costs?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $.
What is the expected value of the total costs?
Give your answer to the nearest whole $.
正解：
$36935
The manager of a recently opened cafe is deciding how many sandwiches to make each day.
The sandwiches are made in the morning before the cafe opens.
If demand exceeds the number of sandwiches made in the morning no extra sandwiches can be made during the day. Any unsold sandwiches are thrown away at the end of each day.
Daily demand is uncertain but is predicted to be 10, 20, 30 or 40 sandwiches.
The following regret matrix has been prepared:
If the minimax regret criterion is used to make the decision, the manager will choose to make:
The sandwiches are made in the morning before the cafe opens.
If demand exceeds the number of sandwiches made in the morning no extra sandwiches can be made during the day. Any unsold sandwiches are thrown away at the end of each day.
Daily demand is uncertain but is predicted to be 10, 20, 30 or 40 sandwiches.
The following regret matrix has been prepared:
If the minimax regret criterion is used to make the decision, the manager will choose to make:
正解：
20 Sandwiches