CTFL-001無料問題集「ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level」

質問 1

What can a risk-based approach to testing provide?

（A）The total tests needed to provide 100 per cent coverage.

（B）Only that test execution is effective at reducing risk.

（C）The types of test techniques to be employed.

（D）An estimation of the total cost of testing.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 2

Which pair of definitions is correct?

（A）Regression testing is checking there are no additional problems in previously tested software; retesting enables developers to isolate the problem.

（B）Regression testing is checking that there are no additional problems in previously tested software, retesting is demonstrating that the reported defect has been fixed.

（C）Regression testing is checking that the reported defect has been fixed; retesting is testing that there are no additional problems in previously tested software.

（D）Regression testing involves running all tests that have been run before; retesting runs new tests.

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3

What should be the MAIN objective during development testing?

（A）To assess the quality of the software with no intention of fixing defects

（B）To cause as many failures as possible so that defects in the software are identified and can be fixed

（C）To confirm that the system works as expected and that requirements have been met

（D）To give information to stakeholders of the risk of releasing the system at a given time

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 4

Fault Masking is:

（A）Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault

（B）Masking a fault by a tester

（C）Error condition hiding another error condition

（D）Masking a fault by developer

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 5

Which of the following would you least expect to form part of the analysis of initial tool costs? 1 credit

（A）Integration with other tools

（B）Tool portability

（C）Evaluation of suitable tools

（D）Learning time required to use the new tool

正解：B 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6

The development manager is managing the review of the responses received from bidders, and has asked the in-house test manager to provide a review checklist for the test management aspects of the responses. Which of the following checkpoints would be appropriate? 2 credits

（A）The bidder's test policy should enforce that incident management fully conforms to IEEE
1044.

（B）The bidder's project strategy shows that the data content of all the test environments conforms to EU standards.

（C）The bidder's project test plan depicts a phased implementation with later delivery dates to be confirmed and states that test deliverables will be developed using IEEE 829 as a guide.

（D）The bidder's test plan shows that the application will be delivered for acceptance in six months time.

正解：C 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7

Which of the following test organizations has the highest level of independence?

（A）Independent testers within the development teams

（B）Independent testers from the user community

（C）Code tested by another developer from the development team

（D）Independent test specialists for specific test types, such as usability, performance or certification test specialists

正解：D 解答を投票する

質問 8

Which of the following are most likely to be used when developing a test strategy or test approach?
(i) Failure-based approach
(ii)Test specification approach
(iii) Model-based approach
(iv)Finance-based approach

（A）(i) and (iv)

（B）(ii) and (i)

（C）(iii) and (ii)

（D）(i) and (iii)

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 9

To test a function, the programmer has to write a _________, which calls the function to be tested and passes it test data:

（A）Stub

（B）None of the above

（C）Driver

（D）Proxy

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 10

Which of the following types of test tool are most likely to include traceability functions?
(i) Performance testing tool
(ii) Requirements management tool
(iii) Configuration management tool
(iv) Static analysis tool

（A）(ii) and (iii)

（B）(i) and (iv)

（C）(i) and (ii)

（D）(iii) and (iv)

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 11

As part of the test strategy, entry and exit criteria will be defined for each test level. Which is NOT a valid reason for using entry and exit criteria? 1 credit

（A）The expectation is that development testing is not adequate.

（B）Using entry and exit criteria will prevent software that is not or poorly tested from going to the next test level.

（C）Entry and exit criteria are a principal way for getting adequate resources.

（D）Exit criteria are used to decide on when to stop testing.

正解：C 解答を投票する

質問 12

System testing is:

（A）The responsibility of the users of a system.

（B）Concerned with the behavior of a whole system/product as defined by the scope of a development project.

（C）Triggered by modifications, migration or retirement of the software system.

（D）Used to search for defects in software modules that are separately testable.

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 13

What factors should be considered to determine whether enough testing has been performed?
(i)The exit criteria.
(ii)The budget.
(iii)How big the test team is.
(iv)The product's risk profile.
(v)How good the testing tools are.
(vi)Sufficient details of the system status to allow decisions

（A）ii and iii and iv and v

（B）i and ii and iv and vi

（C）i and ii and v and vi

（D）i and ii and iii and vi

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 14

Which of the following type of defect would NOT be typically found by using a static analysis tool?

（A）A variable is used in a calculation before it is defined

（B）A variable has the wrong numeric value passed into it

（C）A variable is used but not declared

（D）A variable is defined but is then not used

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 15

A test management tool is most likely to integrate with which of the following tools?

（A）Requirements management tool

（B）Performance testing tool

（C）Test data preparation tool

（D）Static analysis tool

正解：A 解答を投票する

解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 16

A software component has the code shown below:
Program BiggestA,
Biggest: Integer
Begin
Read A
Biggest = 10
While A > 0
Do
If A > Biggest
Then Biggest = A
Endif
Read A
Enddo
End
The component has exit criteria for component testing that include 100% statement coverage. Which of the following test cases will satisfy this criterion?

（A）10, 5, 0

（B）10, 11, 0

（C）10, 0

（D）0

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 17

What other details should be included in the following incident report when it is first submitted?
Date of Issue: 23/11/05
Severity: P1
Build: Version15.6
Details: Expected field to be limited to 15 chars, able to enter 27

（A）Suggested solution, priority and number of defects assigned to this developer.

（B）Status of the incident, degree of impact, Test Case Number.

（C）History, related defects and expected fix time.

（D）Line of code, number of defects found, time of day.

正解：B 解答を投票する

質問 18

What benefits do static analysis tools have over test execution tools?

（A）Static analysis tools find defects earlier in the life cycle.

（B）Static analysis tools are particularly effective for regression testing.

（C）Static analysis tools test that the delivered code meets business requirements.

（D）Static analysis tools can be used before code is written.

正解：A 解答を投票する

質問 19

Which of the following is a benefit of test independence?

（A）Testers are better at finding defects than developers.

（B）It is cheaper than using developers to test their own code.

（C）It avoids author bias in defining effective tests.

（D）It does not require familiarity with the code.

正解：C 解答を投票する

CTFL-001 無料問題集「ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level」

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