CTFL4 無料問題集「BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0」

（A）Product risk refers to the risk associated with the project's schedule, budget, and resources, while project risk refers to the risk associated with the quality and functionality of the software product.

（B）Product risk and project risk are essentially the same and can be used interchangeably.

（C）Product risk refers to the risk associated with delays in elements such as work product deliveries and inaccurate estimates, while project risk refers to the risk associated with issues such as user dissatisfaction.

（D）Product risk refers to the risk associated with issues such as delays in work product deliveries, inaccurate estimates, while project risk refers to the risk associated with the project's schedule, budget, and resources.

（A）Exploratory tests are classified in quadrant Q3, and they are usually included in a continuous integration process.

（B）Automated unit tests produced during TDD are classified in quadrant Q4 as they are technology facing.

（C）Automated acceptance tests produced during BDD and ATDD are classified in quadrant 02.

（D）The higher the number of the testing quadrant, the more important the tests associated with this quadrant are

（A）Verify the compliance of the test object with regulatory requirements.

（B）Verify the correct creation and configuration of the test environment

（C）Plan test activities in accordance with the existing test policy and test strategy

（D）Determine the most appropriate level of detail with which to design test cases.

（A）The test leader

（B）The customer

（C）The developer

（D）The development manager

（A）Choosing which standards to follow during the review process is usually made during review planning.

（B）Various review techniques that may be applied by participants during individual review are described in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3 standard.

（C）One of the main goals of the review meeting is to make sure that all participants are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the review process

（D）Individual review is only mandatory when the size of the work product under review is too large to cover at the review meeting

（A）A3. B2. C1. D4

（B）A3, B2. C4. D1

（C）A2, B3, Cl, D4

（A）Reduced feedback times regarding software quality compared to manual testing.

（B）Reduced test execution limes compared to manual testing.

（C）Reduced repeatability and consistency of tests compared to manual testing

（D）Underestimation of effort required to maintain test scripts.

（A）Exploratory testing is an experience-based test technique in which testers explore the requirements specification to detect non testable requirements

（B）In exploratory testing, testers usually produce scripted tests and establish bidirectional traceability between these tests and the items of the test basis

（C）When exploratory testing is conducted following a session-based approach, the issues detected by the testers can be documented in session sheets

（D）Exploratory testing is an experience-based test technique used by testers during informal code reviews to find defects by exploring the source code

（A）100% Stale transition coverage

（B）100% Statement coverage

（C）100% Boundary value coverage

（D）100% Equivalence class coverage

（A）The primary goal of experience-based test techniques is to design test cases that can be easily automated using a GUI-based test automation tool

（B）Experience-based test techniques are often useful to detect hidden defects that have not been targeted by black-box test techniques

（C）Experience-based test techniques rely on the experience of testers to identify the root causes of defects found by black-box test techniques

（D）Some of the most common test basis used by white-box test techniques include user stories, use cases and business processes