DP-203 無料問題集「Microsoft Data Engineering on Microsoft Azure」
You have a SQL pool in Azure Synapse that contains a table named dbo.Customers. The table contains a column name Email.
You need to prevent nonadministrative users from seeing the full email addresses in the Email column. The users must see values in a format of [email protected] instead.
What should you do?
You need to prevent nonadministrative users from seeing the full email addresses in the Email column. The users must see values in a format of [email protected] instead.
What should you do?
正解：B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You are designing a solution that will copy Parquet files stored in an Azure Blob storage account to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
The data will be loaded daily to the data lake and will use a folder structure of {Year}/{Month}/{Day}/.
You need to design a daily Azure Data Factory data load to minimize the data transfer between the two accounts.
Which two configurations should you include in the design? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
The data will be loaded daily to the data lake and will use a folder structure of {Year}/{Month}/{Day}/.
You need to design a daily Azure Data Factory data load to minimize the data transfer between the two accounts.
Which two configurations should you include in the design? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：A、B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains a fact table named Tablet. Table1 contains sales data. Sixty-five million rows of data are added to Table1 monthly.
At the end of each month, you need to remove data that is older than 36 months. The solution must minimize how long it takes to remove the data.
How should you partition Table1, and how should you remove the old data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
At the end of each month, you need to remove data that is older than 36 months. The solution must minimize how long it takes to remove the data.
How should you partition Table1, and how should you remove the old data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
Explanation:
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Data Factory data pipeline named Pipeline1, a Log Analytics workspace named LA1, and a storage account named account1.
You need to retain pipeline-run data for 90 days. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The pipeline-run data must be removed automatically after 90 days.
* Ongoing costs must be minimized.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You need to retain pipeline-run data for 90 days. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The pipeline-run data must be removed automatically after 90 days.
* Ongoing costs must be minimized.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：A、D
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You are designing an anomaly detection solution for streaming data from an Azure IoT hub. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Send the output to Azure Synapse.
* Identify spikes and dips in time series data.
* Minimize development and configuration effort.
Which should you include in the solution?
* Send the output to Azure Synapse.
* Identify spikes and dips in time series data.
* Minimize development and configuration effort.
Which should you include in the solution?
正解：C
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account that contains a JSON file for customers. The file contains two attributes named FirstName and LastName.
You need to copy the data from the JSON file to an Azure Synapse Analytics table by using Azure Databricks. A new column must be created that concatenates the FirstName and LastName values.
You create the following components:
* A destination table in Azure Synapse
* An Azure Blob storage container
* A service principal
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
You need to copy the data from the JSON file to an Azure Synapse Analytics table by using Azure Databricks. A new column must be created that concatenates the FirstName and LastName values.
You create the following components:
* A destination table in Azure Synapse
* An Azure Blob storage container
* A service principal
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation:
Step 1: Mount the Data Lake Storage onto DBFS
Begin with creating a file system in the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
Step 2: Read the file into a data frame.
You can load the json files as a data frame in Azure Databricks.
Step 3: Perform transformations on the data frame.
Step 4: Specify a temporary folder to stage the data
Specify a temporary folder to use while moving data between Azure Databricks and Azure Synapse.
Step 5: Write the results to a table in Azure Synapse.
You upload the transformed data frame into Azure Synapse. You use the Azure Synapse connector for Azure Databricks to directly upload a dataframe as a table in a Azure Synapse.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-databricks/databricks-extract-load-sql-data-warehouse
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics solution that will analyze Twitter data.
You need to count the tweets in each 10-second window. The solution must ensure that each tweet is counted only once.
Solution: You use a hopping window that uses a hop size of 10 seconds and a window size of 10 seconds.
Does this meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics solution that will analyze Twitter data.
You need to count the tweets in each 10-second window. The solution must ensure that each tweet is counted only once.
Solution: You use a hopping window that uses a hop size of 10 seconds and a window size of 10 seconds.
Does this meet the goal?
正解：B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pod.
You need to create a pipeline that will execute a stored procedure in the dedicated SQL pool and use the returned result set as the input (or a downstream activity. The solution must minimize development effort.
Which Type of activity should you use in the pipeline?
You need to create a pipeline that will execute a stored procedure in the dedicated SQL pool and use the returned result set as the input (or a downstream activity. The solution must minimize development effort.
Which Type of activity should you use in the pipeline?
正解：A
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You plan to implement an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container that will contain CSV files. The size of the files will vary based on the number of events that occur per hour.
File sizes range from 4.KB to 5 GB.
You need to ensure that the files stored in the container are optimized for batch processing.
What should you do?
File sizes range from 4.KB to 5 GB.
You need to ensure that the files stored in the container are optimized for batch processing.
What should you do?
正解：B
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You implement an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.
You have a large fact table that is 10 terabytes (TB) in size.
Incoming queries use the primary key SaleKey column to retrieve data as displayed in the following table:
You need to distribute the large fact table across multiple nodes to optimize performance of the table.
Which technology should you use?
You have a large fact table that is 10 terabytes (TB) in size.
Incoming queries use the primary key SaleKey column to retrieve data as displayed in the following table:
You need to distribute the large fact table across multiple nodes to optimize performance of the table.
Which technology should you use?
正解：A
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics solution that will analyze Twitter data.
You need to count the tweets in each 10-second window. The solution must ensure that each tweet is counted only once.
Solution: You use a hopping window that uses a hop size of 5 seconds and a window size 10 seconds.
Does this meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics solution that will analyze Twitter data.
You need to count the tweets in each 10-second window. The solution must ensure that each tweet is counted only once.
Solution: You use a hopping window that uses a hop size of 5 seconds and a window size 10 seconds.
Does this meet the goal?
正解：B
解答を投票する
解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You plan to create an Azure Data Factory pipeline that will include a mapping data flow.
You have JSON data containing objects that have nested arrays.
You need to transform the JSON-formatted data into a tabular dataset. The dataset must have one tow for each item in the arrays.
Which transformation method should you use in the mapping data flow?
You have JSON data containing objects that have nested arrays.
You need to transform the JSON-formatted data into a tabular dataset. The dataset must have one tow for each item in the arrays.
Which transformation method should you use in the mapping data flow?
正解：A
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解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to create a table named FactInternetSales that will be a large fact table in a dimensional model.
FactInternetSales will contain 100 million rows and two columns named SalesAmount and OrderQuantity.
Queries executed on FactInternetSales will aggregate the values in SalesAmount and OrderQuantity from the last year for a specific product. The solution must minimize the data size and query execution time.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You need to create a table named FactInternetSales that will be a large fact table in a dimensional model.
FactInternetSales will contain 100 million rows and two columns named SalesAmount and OrderQuantity.
Queries executed on FactInternetSales will aggregate the values in SalesAmount and OrderQuantity from the last year for a specific product. The solution must minimize the data size and query execution time.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
Explanation:
Box 1: (CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX
CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX
Columnstore indexes are the standard for storing and querying large data warehousing fact tables. This index uses column-based data storage and query processing to achieve gains up to 10 times the query performance in your data warehouse over traditional row-oriented storage. You can also achieve gains up to 10 times the data compression over the uncompressed data size. Beginning with SQL Server 2016 (13.x) SP1, columnstore indexes enable operational analytics: the ability to run performant real-time analytics on a transactional workload.
Note: Clustered columnstore index
A clustered columnstore index is the physical storage for the entire table.
To reduce fragmentation of the column segments and improve performance, the columnstore index might store some data temporarily into a clustered index called a deltastore and a B-tree list of IDs for deleted rows.
The deltastore operations are handled behind the scenes. To return the correct query results, the clustered columnstore index combines query results from both the columnstore and the deltastore.
Box 2: HASH([ProductKey])
A hash distributed table distributes rows based on the value in the distribution column. A hash distributed table is designed to achieve high performance for queries on large tables.
Choose a distribution column with data that distributes evenly
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/columnstore-indexes-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables- overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables- distribute
You have an Azure Factory instance named DF1 that contains a pipeline named PL1.PL1 includes a tumbling window trigger.
You create five clones of PL1. You configure each clone pipeline to use a different data source.
You need to ensure that the execution schedules of the clone pipeline match the execution schedule of PL1.
What should you do?
You create five clones of PL1. You configure each clone pipeline to use a different data source.
You need to ensure that the execution schedules of the clone pipeline match the execution schedule of PL1.
What should you do?
正解：C
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