DP-300 無料問題集「Microsoft Administering Relational Databases on Microsoft Azure」
You need to implement statistics maintenance for SalesSQLDb1. The solution must meet the technical requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation:
Automating Azure SQL DB index and statistics maintenance using Azure Automation:
1. Create Azure automation account (Step 1)
2. Import SQLServer module (Step 2)
3. Add Credentials to access SQL DB
This will use secure way to hold login name and password that will be used to access Azure SQL DB
4. Add a runbook to run the maintenance (Step 3)
Steps: 1. Click on "runbooks" at the left panel and then click "add a runbook"
2. Choose "create a new runbook" and then give it a name and choose "Powershell" as the type of the runbook and then click on "create"
5. Schedule task (Step 4)
Steps:1. Click on Schedules2. Click on "Add a schedule" and follow the instructions to choose existing schedule or create a new schedule.
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-database-support-blog/automating-azure-sql-db-index-and- statistics-maintenance-using/ba-p/368974
Topic 2, Contoso Ltd
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Existing Environment
Contoso, Ltd. is a financial data company that has 100 employees. The company delivers financial data to customers.
Active Directory
Contoso has a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) deployment that syncs to on-premises Active Directory.
Database Environment
Contoso has SQL Server 2017 on Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
SQL1 and SQL2 are in an Always On availability group and are actively queried. SQL3 runs jobs, provides historical data, and handles the delivery of data to customers.
The on-premises datacenter contains a PostgreSQL server that has a 50-TB database.
Current Business Model
Contoso uses Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) to create flat files for customers. The customers receive the files by using FTP.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to move to a model in which they deliver data to customer databases that run as platform as a service (PaaS) offerings. When a customer establishes a service agreement with Contoso, a separate resource group that contains an Azure SQL database will be provisioned for the customer. The database will have a complete copy of the financial data. The data to which each customer will have access will depend on the service agreement tier. The customers can change tiers by changing their service agreement.
The estimated size of each PaaS database is 1 TB.
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Move the PostgreSQL database to Azure Database for PostgreSQL during the next six months.
Upgrade SQL1, SQL2, and SQL3 to SQL Server 2019 during the next few months.
Start onboarding customers to the new PaaS solution within six months.
Business Goals
Contoso identifies the following business requirements:
Use built-in Azure features whenever possible.
Minimize development effort whenever possible.
Minimize the compute costs of the PaaS solutions.
Provide all the customers with their own copy of the database by using the PaaS solution.
Provide the customers with different table and row access based on the customer's service agreement.
In the event of an Azure regional outage, ensure that the customers can access the PaaS solution with minimal downtime. The solution must provide automatic failover.
Ensure that users of the PaaS solution can create their own database objects but he prevented from modifying any of the existing database objects supplied by Contoso.
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Users of the PaaS solution must be able to sign in by using their own corporate Azure AD credentials or have Azure AD credentials supplied to them by Contoso. The solution must avoid using the internal Azure AD of Contoso to minimize guest users.
All customers must have their own resource group, Azure SQL server, and Azure SQL database. The deployment of resources for each customer must be done in a consistent fashion.
Users must be able to review the queries issued against the PaaS databases and identify any new objects created.
Downtime during the PostgreSQL database migration must be minimized.
Monitoring Requirements
Contoso identifies the following monitoring requirements:
Notify administrators when a PaaS database has a higher than average CPU usage.
Use a single dashboard to review security and audit data for all the PaaS databases.
Use a single dashboard to monitor query performance and bottlenecks across all the PaaS databases.
Monitor the PaaS databases to identify poorly performing queries and resolve query performance issues automatically whenever possible.
PaaS Prototype
During prototyping of the PaaS solution in Azure, you record the compute utilization of a customer's Azure SQL database as shown in the following exhibit.
Role Assignments
For each customer's Azure SQL Database server, you plan to assign the roles shown in the following exhibit.
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace named WS1 that contains an Apache Spark pool named Pool1.
You plan to create a database named DB1 in Pool1.
You need to ensure that when tables are created in DB1, the tables are available automatically as external tables to the built-in serverless SQL pool.
Which format should you use for the tables in DB1?
You plan to create a database named DB1 in Pool1.
You need to ensure that when tables are created in DB1, the tables are available automatically as external tables to the built-in serverless SQL pool.
Which format should you use for the tables in DB1?
正解：B
解答を投票する
解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have a burstable Azure virtual machine named VMI that hosts an instance of Microsoft SQL Server.
You need to attach an Azure ultra disk to VMI. The solution must minimize downtime on VMI.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
You need to attach an Azure ultra disk to VMI. The solution must minimize downtime on VMI.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation:
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have SQL Server 2019 on an Azure virtual machine.
You are troubleshooting performance issues for a query in a SQL Server instance.
To gather more information, you query sys.dm_exec_requests and discover that the wait type is PAGELATCH_UP and the wait_resource is 2:3:905856.
You need to improve system performance.
Solution: You shrink the transaction log file.
Does this meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have SQL Server 2019 on an Azure virtual machine.
You are troubleshooting performance issues for a query in a SQL Server instance.
To gather more information, you query sys.dm_exec_requests and discover that the wait type is PAGELATCH_UP and the wait_resource is 2:3:905856.
You need to improve system performance.
Solution: You shrink the transaction log file.
Does this meet the goal?
正解：B
解答を投票する
解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have an Azure subscription.
You create a logical SQL server that hosts four databases Each database will be used by a separate customer.
You need to ensure that each customer can access only its own database. The solution must minimize administrative effort Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You create a logical SQL server that hosts four databases Each database will be used by a separate customer.
You need to ensure that each customer can access only its own database. The solution must minimize administrative effort Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：A、C
解答を投票する
You have an Azure key vault named Vault1 and a SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines instance named SQL1 SQL 1 hosts a database named DB1.
You need to configure Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) on D61 to use a key in Vault1 Which four actions should you perform in sequence' To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
You need to configure Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) on D61 to use a key in Vault1 Which four actions should you perform in sequence' To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation:
You have an Azure SQL Database instance named DatabaseA on a server named Server1.
You plan to add a new user named App1 to DatabaseA and grant App1 db_datacenter permissions. App1 will use SQL Server Authentication.
You need to create App1. The solution must ensure that App1 can be given access to other databases by using the same credentials.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
You plan to add a new user named App1 to DatabaseA and grant App1 db_datacenter permissions. App1 will use SQL Server Authentication.
You need to create App1. The solution must ensure that App1 can be given access to other databases by using the same credentials.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation:
Step 1: On the master database, run CREATE LOGIN [App1] WITH PASSWORD = 'p@aaW0rd!' Logins are server wide login and password pairs, where the login has the same password across all databases.
Here is some sample Transact-SQL that creates a login:
CREATE LOGIN readonlylogin WITH password='1231!#ASDF!a';
You must be connected to the master database on SQL Azure with the administrative login (which you get from the SQL Azure portal) to execute the CREATE LOGIN command.
Step 2: On DatabaseA, run CREATE USER [App1] FROM LOGIN [App1]
Users are created per database and are associated with logins. You must be connected to the database in where you want to create the user. In most cases, this is not the master database. Here is some sample Transact-SQL that creates a user:
CREATE USER readonlyuser FROM LOGIN readonlylogin;
Step 3: On DatabaseA run ALTER ROLE db_datareader ADD Member [App1]
Just creating the user does not give them permissions to the database. You have to grant them access. In the Transact-SQL example below the readonlyuser is given read only permissions to the database via the db_datareader role.
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datareader', 'readonlyuser';
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/adding-users-to-your-sql-azure-database/
You are designing a security model for an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that will support multiple companies.
You need to ensure that users from each company can view only the data of their respective company.
Which two objects should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You need to ensure that users from each company can view only the data of their respective company.
Which two objects should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：A、E
解答を投票する
解説: (JPNTest メンバーにのみ表示されます)
You have an Azure subscription that contains 50 instances of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines. The instances host 500 Azure SQL databases. You need to ensure that all the databases have the same configuration. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Auditing must be enabled.
* Azure Defender must be enabled.
* Public network access must be disabled.
* Administrative effort must be minimized.
Which two resources should you create in the subscription? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
* Auditing must be enabled.
* Azure Defender must be enabled.
* Public network access must be disabled.
* Administrative effort must be minimized.
Which two resources should you create in the subscription? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：D、E
解答を投票する
You have an Azure SQL database.
You have a query and the associated execution plan as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You have a query and the associated execution plan as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
Explanation:
Box 1: Key Lookup
The Key Lookup cost is 99% so that is the performance bottleneck.
Box 2: nonclustered index
The key lookup on the clustered index is used because the nonclustered index does not include the required columns to resolve the query. If you add the required columns to the nonclustered index, the key lookup will not be required.
You have a SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines instance named SQLVM1 that was deployed by using an Azure Marketplace SQL Server 2019 Enterprise image.
You need to change the Microsoft SQL Server instance on SQLVM1 to the Standard edition. The solution must ensure licensing compliance.
What should you do first?
You need to change the Microsoft SQL Server instance on SQLVM1 to the Standard edition. The solution must ensure licensing compliance.
What should you do first?
正解：A
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