ISTQB-CTFL 無料問題集「ISTQB-Foundation Level」

Consider the following user story about the authentication functionality of an e-commerce website:
"As a logged-in user, I want to change my current password with a new one, so that I can make my account safer".
The following are some of the acceptance criteria defined for the user story:
[a] After the logged-in user has successfully changed his password, an email confirming the change must be sent to him
[b] To successfully change the password, the logged-in user must enter the current password, enter a new valid password, and finally confirm by pressing the 'Change Password' button
[c] To be valid, the new password entered by the logged-in user is not only required to meet the criteria related to the length and type of characters, but must also be different form the last 5 passwords of that user
[d] A dedicated error message must be presented to the logged-in user when he enters a wrong current password
[e] A dedicated error message must be presented to the logged-in user when he enters the correct current password, but enters an invalid password Based only on the given information, which of the following ATDD tests is most likely to be written first?

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As a result of the joint evaluation of a product version with the customer, it has been concluded that it would be appropriate to retrieve an earlier version of the product and carry out a benchmark. Depending on the result, further development will be carried out based on the current version or the retrieved version.
Which mechanism, process, and/or technique will allow the specific version (including the testing work products) of a given software product to be restored?

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Which of the following is a typical product risk?

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Which are the MAIN goals of risk management in a software project?

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In which of the following test documents would you expect to find test exit criteria described9

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Which of the statements correctly describes when a whole team approach may NOT be suitable?

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Which of the following statements contradicts the general principles of testing?

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A requirement specifies that if the total amount of sales (TAS) made during the year by a corporate seller is
300,000€ or more, the bonus that must be paid to the seller is 100% of a certain amount agreed upon at the beginning of the year. The software contains a fault as it implements this requirement with the decision "IF (TAS = 300,000)" instead of "IF (TAS >= 300.000)". The application of the 3-value boundary value analysis to this problem consists of the following three test cases (TAS is an integer variable):
TC1 = 299,999 TC2=300,000 TC=300,001
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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The following decision table is used to assist a doctor in determining the drug therapy to prescribe for a patient (aged 6 to 65 years) diagnosed with acute sinusitis. The table consists of three Boolean conditions and six actions Based only on the given information, which of the following statements is TRUE?

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Test automation allows you to:

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Use Scenario 1 "Happy Tomatoes" (from the previous question).
Using theBoundary Value Analysis (BVA)technique (in its two-point variant), identify the set of input values that provides the HIGHEST coverage.

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Which ONE ofthe following options is NOT a test objective?

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Following a risk-based testing approach you have designed 10 tests to cover a product risk with a high-risk level. You want to estimate, adopting the three-point test estimation technique, the test effort required to reduce the risk level to zero by executing those 10 tests. You made the following three initial estimates:
* most optimistic = 6 person hours
* most likely = 30 person hours
* most pessimistic = 54 person hours
Based only on the given information, which of the following answers about the three-point test estimation technique applied to this problem is true?

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Your manager asked you when testing will be complete. In order to answer this question, you'll most likely use:

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Which ONE of the following elements is TYPICALLY used to guide testing duringexploratory testing?

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Which of the following about typical information found within a test plan is FALSE?

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The ISTOB glossary defines Quality Assurance as: "Pail or quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled. Which of the following Is not one of the Quality Assurance activity?

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Given the following state model of sales order software:
* PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION
* IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED
* IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED
* SHIPPED -> INVOICED
* INVOICED -> CANCELLED
* CANCELLED -> PLACED
Which of the following sequences of tran-sitions provides the highest level of tran-sition coverage for the model (assuming you can start in any state)?

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For the following pseudo-code determine number of tests required for 100% statement coverage IF Gender = Boy If Age > 3 AND Age < 5 Shoe Size = 1 ELSE IF Age >=5 AND Age < 7 Shoe Size = 2 ENDIF ELSE IF Age > 3 AND Age < 5 Shoe Size = 0 ELSE IF Age >=5 AND Age < 7 Shoe Size = 1 ENDIF ENDIF

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The following 4 equivalence classes are given:
Which of the following alternatives includes correct test values for x. based on equivalence partitioning?

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