MA 無料問題集「CPA Management Accounting」
Hera Co is developing a new product using a target costing approach. The initial assumption was that a sales volume of 200,000 units could be achieved at a selling price of $25 per unit.
However, market research indicates that to achieve the sales volume of 200,000 units, the selling price should be $23*50.
Hera wishes to obtain an average profit margin of 20% on sales.
The following data have been estimated for the product:
Direct material$10*45 per unit Hourly production volume20 units Directlaborcost$64 per hour Variable overheads$82 per hour (absorbed on a directlaborhour basis) Fixed costs to produce 200,000 units are estimated to be $680,000.
What reduction in the cost per unit is required in order to achieve the target cost per unit?
However, market research indicates that to achieve the sales volume of 200,000 units, the selling price should be $23*50.
Hera wishes to obtain an average profit margin of 20% on sales.
The following data have been estimated for the product:
Direct material$10*45 per unit Hourly production volume20 units Directlaborcost$64 per hour Variable overheads$82 per hour (absorbed on a directlaborhour basis) Fixed costs to produce 200,000 units are estimated to be $680,000.
What reduction in the cost per unit is required in order to achieve the target cost per unit?
正解：C
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Each division of Calcul Co manufactures a single product.
In one of the divisions the standard profit of each unit is calculated as:
Selling price$135
Total cost$100
Profit$35
It is estimated that fixed costs comprise 54% of the total cost of the product.
The budgeted production and sales volumes for the next month is 3,954 units.
What is the margin of safety?
In one of the divisions the standard profit of each unit is calculated as:
Selling price$135
Total cost$100
Profit$35
It is estimated that fixed costs comprise 54% of the total cost of the product.
The budgeted production and sales volumes for the next month is 3,954 units.
What is the margin of safety?
正解：A
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At the beginning of March 2012, INS Plc has an opening balance of $60,000 on its receivables ledger. Sales of $160,000 have been budgeted for March and it is budgeted that 60% of these will be settled in March after a cash discount of 2.5%.
If 23% of the opening receivables are still outstanding at the end of March, what will be the budgeted receivables figure at that date?
If 23% of the opening receivables are still outstanding at the end of March, what will be the budgeted receivables figure at that date?
正解：D
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Consider the following statements:
(i)Users must be able to compare an entity's results to its results in previous years and to the results of other entities. To ascertain this objective, accounting policies must be applied consistently both within the financial statements and from one period to the next. Users must be informed of any changes of accounting policy or accounting estimate and must be able to see the effects of such changes.
(ii)Financial statements must seek to represent faithfully the transactions which have taken place during the year.
What accounting concepts are reflected by the above two statements?
(i)Users must be able to compare an entity's results to its results in previous years and to the results of other entities. To ascertain this objective, accounting policies must be applied consistently both within the financial statements and from one period to the next. Users must be informed of any changes of accounting policy or accounting estimate and must be able to see the effects of such changes.
(ii)Financial statements must seek to represent faithfully the transactions which have taken place during the year.
What accounting concepts are reflected by the above two statements?
正解：D
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Quastir Co manufactures a single product which sells for $48.80 per unit. At this selling price, theprofitper unit is $5.35, after apportionment of the $65,000 of fixed costs. The budgeted production and sales volume is 20,000 units.
What is the margin of safety, expressed in units (to the nearest unit)?
What is the margin of safety, expressed in units (to the nearest unit)?
正解：A
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